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Temperature dependence of the magnon spin diffusion length and magnon spin conductivity in the magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet

机译:磁振子自旋扩散长度和磁振子的温度依赖性   磁绝缘体钇铁石榴石中的自旋电导率

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摘要

We present a systematic study of the temperature dependence of diffusivemagnon spin transport, using a non-local device geometry. In our measurements,we detect spin signals arising from electrical and thermal magnon generation,and we directly extract the magnon spin diffusion length $\lambda_m$ fortemperatures from 2 to 293 K. Values of $\lambda_m$ obtained from electricaland thermal generation agree within the experimental error, with$\lambda_m=9.6\pm0.9$ $\mu$m at room temperature to a minimum of$\lambda_m=5.5\pm0.7$ $\mu$m at 30 K. Using a 2D finite element model to fitthe data obtained for electrical magnon generation we extract the magnon spinconductivity $\sigma_m$ as a function of temperature, which is reduced from$\sigma_m=5.1\pm0.2\times10^5$ S/m at room temperature to$\sigma_m=0.7\pm0.4\times10^5$ S/m at 5 K. Finally, we observe an enhancementof the signal originating from thermally generated magnons for lowtemperatures, where a maximum is observed around $T=7$ K. An explanation forthis low temperature enhancement is however still missing and requiresadditional investigations.
机译:我们提出了使用非局部装置几何形状的扩散磁振子自旋输运的温度依赖性的系统研究。在我们的测量中,我们检测到由电和热磁振子产生产生的自旋信号,并且我们直接提取了温度范围为2至293 K的磁振子自旋扩散长度$ \ lambda_m $。从电热产生的$ \ lambda_m $的值在实验误差,在室温下$ \ lambda_m = 9.6 \ pm0.9 $ $ \ mu $ m在30 K时最小值为$ \ lambda_m = 5.5 \ pm0.7 $ $ \ mu $ m。使用2D有限元该模型适合于为产生电磁振子所获得的数据,我们提取了随温度变化的磁振子自导率$ \ sigma_m $,从室温下的$ \ sigma_m = 5.1 \ pm0.2 \ times10 ^ 5 $ S / m降低到$在5 K时\ sigma_m = 0.7 \ pm0.4 \ times10 ^ 5 $ S / m。最后,我们观察到低温产生于热产生的磁振子的信号增强,其中在$ T = 7 $ K附近观察到最大值。然而,仍然缺乏关于这种低温增强的解释,需要进一步的研究。

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